Top 50 Famous Mythological Creatures

Humans have concocted countless fantastic mythology creatures and animals over millennia and on every continent. Whether as warnings, drunk fantasies, delirium, explanations for bizarre phenomena or simply out of boredom, human fascination with the natural world can make the imagination run wild! Here is just a tiny fraction of some of the best known mythical creatures and mystical creatures from around the world, enjoy this list of mythological creatures

50 Mythological Creatures

Man-made Creatures

1. Cockatrice

Cockatrice are mythical creatures that are typically portrayed as a dragon with a rooster’s head. They are said to be able to turn people to stone with just a glance. Cockatrice are also known to be very aggressive and dangerous. Some say that cockatrice are hatched from the eggs of a rooster that have been incubated by either a toad or a serpent. Cockatrice are also said to be able to kill animals just by looking at them. cockatrice are considered to be very rare, and there have only been a handful of sightings throughout history. Despite their reputation, cockatrice are said to make excellent pets if they are raised from birth. cockatrice require a lot of care and attention, but they can be very loyal and loving creatures.

2. Golem

The idea of a golem is alive and well in Jewish folklore. They’re often depicted as beings created from clay or mud, brought to life by Jews for purposes such as defending against anti-Semitic attacks. According to legend golems have uniquely obedient personalities that make their creators cautious when giving them orders because these constructions will follow exact instructions without question, which can have terrible unforeseen consequences if the orders are not precise enough

3. Gargoyle

Gargoyles are stone figures that were commonly used in medieval architecture. Typically grotesque in appearance, and originally used to scare away evil spirits, Gargoyles were often placed on the roofs of buildings, and their long tongues and sharp teeth were meant to ward off demons and other harmful creatures. Gargoyles were popular in Europe during the Middle Ages, and can still be seen on many old churches and cathedrals. When well crafted and in good condition, gargoyles remain perched, and perform their duties. But as a warning against neglecting church upkeep, legend has it that mistreated, broken or weathered gargoyles will become animated at night and strike out at passer-by’s.

Brutes

4. Troll

Trolls are mythical creatures that have been part of folklore for centuries. Some believe that trolls were once real people who were transformed by magic, while others believe that they are entirely fictional characters. Whatever their origin, trolls are typically depicted as being large and ugly, with sharp teeth and long, straggly hair. They often live in caves or forests, and they are said to be afraid of sunlight. Trolls are also said to be very strong, and they are often portrayed as being malicious and aggressive. In some stories, trolls can be helpful or friendly, but in most cases they are portrayed as being dangerous and harmful.

5. Cyclops

Cyclops were a race of giants in ancient Greece. They had one eye and lived isolationist lives, tending to sheep or goats without any government society or community like the others gods who ruled them at that time period when these creatures first appeared on earth (though they did create some things such as Zeus’ thunderbolts). While broadly scorned for their lawlessness by other creatures and deities – most often depicted through artwork with negative portrayal – it should be noted that cyclops were the prized smiths of the Olympians, responsible for creating Poseidon’s trident and Hades helm of invisibility.

6. Bigfoot

Legends of a living missing link between humans and apes has been around for centuries. The Bigfoot or Sasquatch is said to be this supposed creature, but many think it’s just a fireside story. Some say their height ranges anywhere between six-feet tall up to nine feet.

7. Ogre

Ogres are a staple in European folktales, with stories from all around recording their presence. The word “ogre” itself comes from French roots but was derived through an ancient Etruscan god Orcus who ate humans, desiring knowledge instead of bravery like other gods do. This is ironic considering in most interpretations of the creature, dim-wittedness is a common feature. They are usually big and strong, sometimes crafty yet still driven by instinct.

8. Yowie

Yowies are a type of cryptid, which is an animal that has been sighted but not yet proven to exist. These creatures are said to inhabit the Australian Outback, and they are often described as being ape-like or human-like in appearance. Yowies are said to be very shy and reclusive, and they are rarely seen by humans. There have been numerous sightings of Yowies over the years, but no solid evidence has been found to support their existence. Some people believe that Yowies may be a new species of hominid, while others believe that they are simply a legend. Regardless of what they may actually be, Yowies remain one of the most fascinating and elusive cryptids in the world.

9. Oni

Japanese myth tells the story of oni, who were once good people punished for their crimes in hell. Some transformed while still alive and continue to serve as demons with violence against evil-doers! They’re traditionally seen as powerful monsters that can eat just about anything, including humans if they want. Stories may vary but all show these creatures as dangerous and unpredictable, so don’t forget to keep your guard up if you see one outside tonight!

Tricksters

10. Leprechaun

These little people are known for their love of practical jokes and mischief, but they rarely seem like such bad guys! In fact it seems that these magical beings have been around since medieval Irish folk tales, but their modern image first started circulating in print form much later on down through modern day stories told by movies or TV shows about them. In folklore, they vary wildly in appearance and especially by location.

11. Gnome

The gnome is a creature that can be found in many cultures around the world. They vary from being small and cheerful, like in European folklore – to large earth spirits with hunched backs who guard underground treasures! The fact they look so different says something about where each culture finds them: some believe these creatures resemble old men while others say it’s more accurate to think of little children because this type often has huge eyes like those seen on fairies today.

12. Kappa

Kappa are mythical creatures from Japanese folklore. They are humanoid creatures with green skin and webbed hands and feet. Kappa are often described as being about the size of a child, and they have a large, round head with a beak-like mouth. According to legend, kappa live in ponds and rivers, and they feed on human blood. Kappa are also said to be able to transform themselves into human form, and they sometimes take on the appearance of young children in order to lure humans into the water. Kappa are also associated with rainfall, as they are said to be able to control the weather. Although kappa are often depicted as being evil creatures, they are also considered to be honorable beings, and it is said that if kappa give their word, they will always keep it.

13. Bogeyman

The bogeyman is a universal symbol of fear, warning kids not do bad things. He has different forms depending on the culture he appears in but his purpose remains mostly consistent throughout all cultures – to terrify children into good behavior. The usual legend says that if you don’t behave then there’s something waiting for you under your bed or behind doors which will get you when night comes around!

14. Faerie (or Fairy)

Fairies are popular across a wide variety of myths, legends and stories. They’re generally small creatures with magical powers who fly using wings outside the Victorian era artwork that is often seen in movies or books today when we think about them because most people don’t believe they actually existed then! Folk tales told by ancient peoples such as Scandinavia also had illustrations where faeries could catch rides on friendly birds’ backs.

15. Goblin

Goblin legends vary depending on the story, but they’re always troublemakers with malicious intent. They come in all shapes and sizes–some might be tiny or huge! The origin of these creatures isn’t exactly clear; some say their roots go back to Germanic folk tales while others believe that British novelist Lord Ruthven around mid-18th century first coined the term and modern depiction in literature when he featured a vicious Goblin Chief named Cru Jenna whose tribe lived below ground level among humans.

Human-Animal Hybrids

16. Mermaid

Mermaids are a captivating topic that has captured people’s imagination for centuries. The stories of half-human, fishlike creatures can be traced all the way back to ancient Babylonia where they were later portrayed as either beautiful and romantic (in Irish folklore) or more nefarious ones with foresight abilities who brought disaster upon those who loved them, which is why some cultures viewed them negatively.

17. Aqrabuamelu

The aqrabuamelu, or scorpion man is the hybrid of a terrifying looking arachnid and a human, usually most of the body is scorpion, but the face and torso are human. They are meant to be warlocks that wage battle against gods but also often stand as guardians for those who travel through dangerous territory!

18. Tengu

Tengu are a type of Japanese folkloric creature. They are typically described as having human-like features, but with long noses and sometimes wings. Tengu are said to live in the mountains and forests, and they are often associated with birds. In some stories, tengu are considered to be dangerous creatures that can cause mischief or harm people. In other stories, they are seen as wise beings that can teach people important lessons. Either way, tengu are an important part of Japanese folklore and culture.

19. Minotaur

According to Greek myth, Poseidon punished the bull worshipping people of Crete by possessing the body of a white bull, meant as a sacrifice, and slept with the wife of King Minos. The resulting child had the head and tail of a bull, and grew to double the size of a normal human. This creature became known as “Minotaur” or “Minos’ Bull”

20. Centaur

A human/animal hybrid From Greek Legend Is the Centaur. With the lower body of a horse, but the fully functional upper body of a human. Centaurs were often thought of as wild creatures, but there was one who rose above them all – Chiron. He possessed great wisdom and taught several characters from Greek legend how to use their abilities for good in society.

21. Sphinx

Sphinxes are a type of mythical creature that is typically depicted as having the head of a human and the body of a lion. They are often seen as guardians, and they are sometimes associated with royalty or power. In ancient Egyptian mythology, Sphinxes were often depicted as protective figures, and they were often placed near tombs or temples. Some Sphinxes also had wings, which allowed them to serve as a link between the earthly world and the afterlife. Today, Sphinxes remain popular in art and literature, and they continue to fascinate people from all over the world.

22. Faun

Fauns in Roman mythology are similar to the Greek Satyrs. They have goatlike features such as legs and a tail, but they also stand upright like humans with their upper body of man-size or smaller proportions. What’s interesting about this creature is that it combines animal and human features differently from others such as centaurs; they’ll have goat’s legs, then human torso, then pointed ears and horns, but a mix of goat fur and human facial hair!

Shape Shifters

23. Werewolf

The werewolf has been around for centuries, with stories from different cultures and periods of time. There is much ambiguity in regards to how they transform, some myths claim that it can happen at anytime – during day or night! Some say there must always a full moon present while others maintain just one incident is enough; all we know for sure? They’re not human anymore…

24. Wendigo

Wendigo are mythical creatures that are said to inhabit the forests of North America. They are often described as being tall and thin, with long hair and sharp claws. Wendigo are said to be able to transform themselves into animals, and they are sometimes said to be able to control the weather. They are also said to be very greedy, and they are often said to kill and eat people. Wendigo are a popular subject of stories and folklore, and they have also been featured in several works of fiction.

25. Kelpie

A type of water spirit that is said to inhabit the lochs and rivers of Scotland. Kelpies are often described as horse-like creatures, although they can also take on the form of a human. Kelpies are said to have supernatural powers, and they use these powers to lure humans into the water, where they will drown them. Kelpies are also said to be able to transform their appearance, which makes them particularly difficult to identify. There have been many reports of kelpie sightings over the years, but it is impossible to say for sure whether or not these creatures actually exist. However, the legend of the kelpie continues to fascinate people from all over the world.

26. Selkie

Selkies are mythical creatures that are said to inhabit the Scottish coastline. According to legend, they take the form of seals in the water but can transform into human beings on land. Selkies are said to be extremely beautiful, and many tales describe them as being irresistible to mortal men. In some stories, a Selkie is forced to marry a human man and live on land, but she is always longing for the sea. Selkies are also said to have the ability to foresee the future and often appear in dreams. Whether or not you believe in Selkies, there’s no denying that they make for fascinating creatures of folklore.

The Undead

27. Zombie

The history of zombies is old and diverse, with tales dating back to Haitian folklore. “Zombi” is derived from the French term for “the Jaime-style dead person who walks” because they are usually only animated by magic or other means such that their bodies can be reanimated again. The concept of the zombie as a rotting corpse that travels in large hordes and feeds on human flesh is a relatively recent invention from Hollywood.

28. Draug

Draug are a type of undead creature that is native to Norse mythology. Unlike zombies or vampires, Draug are not reanimated corpses. Instead, they are spirits that have been tainted by evil and malice. Draug are often depicted as large and brutish beings, with rotting flesh and bulging eyes. They are incredibly strong and difficult to kill, making them a fearsome foe. Draug typically dwell in dark places such as caves or tombs, but they can also be found lurking in the shadows of forests. Although they are often allied with other undead creatures, Draug are just as likely to turn on their allies in a fit of bloodlust. In any case, they should be avoided at all costs – for those who cross their path will surely meet a quick and gruesome end.

29. Vampire

Vampires have been around for as long there have been humans. And while they may look different in each culture, the common thread is that these creatures feed on blood to survive – usually by drinking it straight out of someone’s vein or throat area (not too pleasant). The original vampires were very differentiated from regular people, but most modern tales feature human-like vampires with their own set outfits! However this didn’t exist until after 19th century when Bram Stoker wrote ‘Dracula’.

Ghosts

30. Poltergeist

Poltergeists are often associated with hauntings, but they can actually occur without any connection to a specific location. These supernatural entities are known for making loud noises, moving objects, and generally causing havoc. While poltergeists can be frightening, they are not typically considered to be dangerous. In most cases, poltergeists are believed to be the manifestation of negative emotions, such as anger or fear. This theory is supported by the fact that Poltergeist activity often occurs in households where there is tension or conflict. Poltergeists have also been known to target individuals who are going through a difficult time in their lives. If you believe that you are being haunted by a poltergeist, it is important to seek professional help. An experienced paranormal investigator will be able to assess the situation and determine if there is a benign or malicious intent behind the Poltergeist’s actions.

31. Pontianak

What is the most terrifying ghost story from around the world? The Indonesian and Malay mythology answer to this question would be “pontianak”. Pontianaks are female spirits who died while pregnant, with long dark hair that can turn into silk clothes or blood-colored tresses depending on how they’ve lived their lives before dying. These creatures feasted upon human organs at night during full moon times!

32. Banshee

A banshee is a female spirit said to appear before the death of someone close. She can wail or screech, warning family members that something bad will happen soon with her physical form varying by story-teller but usually being described as an old woman who has died recently within your household.

33. Yuki-Onna

Yuki-Onna are a type of Japanese snow demon. They are said to be the spirits of those who have died in snowstorms, and they take on the form of beautiful women. Yuki-Onna are often portrayed as white-haired and white-skinned, and they wear flowing white robes. They are said to live in the mountains, and they can transform into mist or snow. Yuki-Onna are also said to have the power to freeze people with their breath. In some stories, Yuki-Onna are evil spirits who kill people, while in others they are benevolent beings who help lost travelers. Regardless of their nature, Yuki-Onna are always associated with cold and winter.

34. Dybbuk

The dybbuk is a malicious spirit that only leaves its host once it has achieved some sort of goal, allowing for the ghostly creature to pass on. Derived from Hebrew language meaning “adhere” and referring typically toward souls who have emigrated out of the home country during their lifetime but not yet fully passed into eternity.

Deadly Mythical Creatures

35. Wyvern

Wyverns are a type of mythical creature that is typically portrayed as a dragon with two legs and two wings. The word “wyvern” comes from the Old English word wivere, which means “viper.” Wyverns are often said to be much smaller than dragons, and they are sometimes depicted as having barbed tails. In some folklore, wyverns are said to be able to breathe fire, but in other stories they are said to have poisonous venom instead. Wyverns typically live in cold climates, such as mountains or forests, and they are often associated with treasure. Some stories also portray wyverns as being friendly or even helpful to humans.

36. Gorgon

Gorgons were a group of female monsters that could turn people to stone with just one look. They had live snakes for hair, which made them both beautiful and frightening at once! The most notable feature about these creatures was their petrifying ability, but their ability to seduce or command people to look stands as an important lesson in not being tricked by appearances alone.

37. Basilisk

The basilisk is a creature from European legend that can kill with just one look. They are featured in literature and religious texts such as the Bible to be killed by subjecting them or seeing their own reflection, among other things like weasels’ urine which was thought would make it ineffective or the cry of a cockerel, which could stun or even kill them.

38. Bunyip

Bunyips are a type of water-dwelling creature that is said to inhabit various parts of Australia. Although Bunyips are often described as being similar to lions or elephants, they are more likely to be based on real animals such as crocodiles or hippopotamuses. Bunyips are said to make a number of strange noises, including billowing cries and eerie chuckles. They are also said to be able to kill with their gaze, and their eyes are said to glow in the dark. Bunyips are often associated with swamps, lakes, and rivers, and they are said to be able to cause great floods when they emerge from the water. While Bunyips may be nothing more than mythical creatures, they continue to capture the imaginations of people all over the world.

Giant Monsters

39. Leviathan

Leviathan are massive sea creatures that were first described in the Hebrew Bible. However, the precise identity of these creatures has been a matter of debate for centuries. Some scholars believe that Leviathan were real animals, such as whales or crocodiles, while others believe that they were mythical creatures, akin to dragons. In recent years, some researchers have suggested that Leviathan may have been inspired by Dinosaurs. However, the most likely interpretation is that Leviathan were intended to symbolize something else entirely. Whether real or imaginary, Leviathan represents the power of nature, and the fear that humans feel when confronted with its might.

40. Behemoth

Behemoths are massive, machine-like creatures. They are incredibly powerful and are capable of causing great destruction. They are heavily armored and their size makes them difficult to defeat. Behemoths are not intelligent, but they are relentless in their pursuit of prey. They will often charge straight into battle, disregarding their own safety. Behemoths are feared by many and have inspired countless legends. Some believe that Behemoths are actually the embodiment of evil itself.

41. Dragon

Dragons are the quintessential creature of mythology, appearing in cultures all around the world. The origin behind their appearance remains a mystery though some believe they were once real creatures that went extinct like dinosaurs before being reinvented as dragons through legend or story-telling.

42. Hydra

Lernean Hydra was a monster from ancient Greece that had many heads. If you cut off one of its necks, two more would grow in place – so terrifying! Hercules killed it by burying it in a landslide after being tricked into thinking there were several monsters hidden inside the Lerna Marshes and “slaying” it many times with his sword, resulting in only more heads!

Animal Hybrids

43. Pegasus

Pegasus is a mythical creature with the head and wings of a horse and the body of a human. They are often depicted as white horses with wings, though they can also be any color. Pegasus is said to live in Mount Olympus, and they are the offspring of Poseidon and the gorgon Medusa. In Greek mythology, Pegasus is best known for carrying Zeus’ thunderbolts and for helping Bellerophon defeat the Chimera. Today, pegasus is often used as a symbol of strength, courage, and freedom.

44. Griffin

Griffins (or Gryphons in Greek) are a unique hybrid of lion and eagle that were used in old Egyptian myths. They’re typically depicted with the body, tail end as well as hind quarters from a lion, while having wings and scowling head of an eagle. Some art shows them having paws like those belonging on cats or dogs! In legend though it is said these majestic birds protected treasure.

45. Chimera

Chimera was a fire-breathing creature from Greek mythology. It had the head of a goat, body parts like wings and snakes for its tail which made it capable to fly through fire but also lions’ fangs. In modern science, we use the term “chimera” to describe a hybrid animal that has been created intentionally through genetic tampering.

46. Qilin

Qilin are mythical creatures that are often described as being part dragon, part deer, and part lion. They are considered to be lucky omens and are said to bring good fortune to those who encounter them. Qilin are also associated with wisdom and knowledge, and they are often seen as symbols of power and strength. In Chinese mythology, qilin are said to be able to walk on grass without disturbing it, and they are considered to be gentle beasts that would never harm a human. Today, qilin remain popular symbols in Chinese culture, and they can be found on everything from artwork to clothing. Whether you believe in their mythical powers or not, there’s no denying that qilin make for some pretty amazing creatures.

Legendary Beasts

47. Loch Ness Monster

The legend of the sea-serpent living in the deep lake (loch) near the Ness region, or “Loch Ness Monster” as it has come to be known in modern times is one that dates back centuries. Scottish folklore holds many myths concerning fantastic creatures who live under water but this particular being is considered one of a kind!

48. Phoenix

In ancient Egyptian and Classical mythology, the phoenix was associated with sun worship. It had gold feathers and could live for centuries before bursting into flame at its end of life (a historical milestone) only to be reborn from ashes as a beautiful young bird. They represent renewal, infinity, and the rise and fall of empires.

49. Unicorn

Unicorns are creatures from ancient mythology that has captivated people for centuries. These majestic animals are said to contain healing properties, and if you drank out of their horn it would protect against toxins in liquid form or even caused by magic spells!

50. Mokele-mbembe

Mokele-mbembe is the name given to a cryptid that is said to inhabit the Congo Basin in Africa. The mokele-mbembe is often described as being similar to a sauropod dinosaur, and it is said to be anywhere from 10 to 30 feet long. Some reports also describe the mokele-mbembe as having a long neck and tail, as well as two legs. The mokele-mbembe is said to live in rivers and lakes, and it is said to be a timid creature that only comes out at night. There have been numerous sightings of the mokele-mbembe over the years, but there is no concrete evidence that this cryptid actually exists. However, many people believe that the mokele-mbembe may be a surviving member of the sauropod dinosaurs.